NaCl?CaCl2熔盐回收废旧锰酸锂电池中金属锰的电化学方法

750°C条件下NaCl?CaCl₂熔融盐中直接电解还原LiMn₂O₄回收金属锰为废旧锂离子电池的回收提供了新的思路。采用电化学手段研究LiMn₂O₄在涂覆电极表面的还原过程，结果显示，锰酸锂的还原过程是分步进行的，还原过程为Mn(IV) → Mn(III) → Mn(II) → Mn；在电脱氧12 h条件下，0.5?3 V的产物为CaMn₂O₄、MnO、(MnO)_x(CaO)_1?x、Mn，电解电压达到电压在2.6 V时单质锰出现，增加电压可促进锰的脱氧进程。电脱氧随着三相界面的推进由外向芯部逐渐进行，当电压较大时会加快还原反应的动力学过程，并产生两个阶段的三相界面。     

Hydrogen absorption-desorption characteristic of (Ti0.85Zr0.15)1.1Cr1-xMoxMn based alloys with C14 Laves phase

The microstructure and hydrogen absorption-desorption characteristic of (Ti_0.85Zr_0.15)_1.1Cr_1-xMo_xMn (x ?= ?0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 ?at.%) alloys were investigated. The results showed that the corresponding alloys were determined as a single phase of C14-type Laves structure. With the increase of Mo content, the maximum and reversible hydrogen absorption capacity decreased, the slope factor H_f increased. Among the studied alloys, (Ti_0.85Zr_0.15)_1.1Cr_0.95Mo_0.05Mn had the best overall properties for practical application of hydrogen storage materials. The maximum and reversible hydrogen storage capacity were 1.76 ?wt% and 1.09 ?wt%, the slope factor H_f was 0.51, and its dissociation enthalpy (ΔH_d) and entropy change (ΔS_d) were 23.1 ?kJ ?mol^?1H₂, 93.8J ?K^?1mol^?1H₂ at 303K, respectively. By studying the dissociation pressures of the synthesized metal hydrides, it was found that Mo had a special effect on the dissociation pressure of Ti–Zr–Cr–Mo–Mn alloys. Among the four alloys, (Ti_0.85Zr_0.15)_1.1Cr_0.95Mo_0.05Mn alloy had the largest hydrogen absorption capacity and the fastest hydrogen desorption rate, which can meet the commercialization demand of hydrogen fuel cell hydrogen supply system.     

高含CO2油田腐蚀环境下16Mn管线钢电化学腐蚀行为

油田开发生产中，高CO2环境会引起集输管线严重腐蚀。为了给高CO2环境腐蚀防护方案提供技术依据，通过动电位极化扫描和电化学阻抗测试研究了温度、溶解O2对16Mn管线钢在高含CO2腐蚀环境下电化学腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明：随着温度的升高，16Mn钢的腐蚀电位减小，腐蚀倾向性增强，但腐蚀电流密度大大减小，表现出较好的抗温耐蚀性能；同样温度下，16Mn钢在饱和O2环境中相比不含O2时极化曲线的腐蚀电流密度减小，交流阻抗谱的电荷传递电阻大大增加，且低温时更显著，表现出较好的低温抗氧耐蚀性能。